Os efeitos prejudiciais dos ruídos dos fogos de artifício em crianças com espectro autista e hipersensibilidade auditiva e outros grupos vulneráveis.

Abstract

This paper addresses the need to protect the rights of children with autism spectrum disorder who have sensory hypersensitivity, particularly auditory sensitivity, in light of the use of fireworks with loud explosions. The text highlights the importance of comprehensive legislation and effective enforcement to ensure the safety and wellbeing of these children, as well as other vulnerable groups such as the elderly and animals. It is pointed out that despite the existence of laws to combat the harm caused by fireworks, it is necessary to review and update them, taking into account social transformations and the diversity of today's society. Furthermore, it emphasizes the importance of preserving cultural tradition by redefining it with modern elements, without compromising the health and well-being of the population. An example mentioned is the municipality of Bayeux in Paraíba, which faces the challenge of reconciling the tradition of June festivities, including the use of fireworks, with the need to protect children with autism spectrum disorder and the general population. The importance of developing specific legislation and conducting awareness campaigns to promote understanding and empathy towards the needs of these children is highlighted. The paper highlights the opportunity for Bayeux to set an example by establishing legislation that balances cultural preservation with sensitivity to the needs of vulnerable groups. It is concluded that by seeking modern and adapted solutions to the current reality, the municipality will promote a more inclusive society and ensure respect for the fundamental rights of all citizens.