VIOLÊNCIA POLÍTICA DE GÊNERO: disputas em torno da Lei n° 14.192/2021.

Abstract

Political violence against women constitutes one of the obstacles to transfer of representative democracy. In Brazil, increasing cases of political violence against women led to the creation of Law No. 14,192/2021, which aims to prevent, combat and repress political violence against women. And not context of creation of said law, which the present work aims to analyze the disputes that took place in the legislative work of PL 349/2015, in the Chamber of Deputies, materialized with the preposition of highlight no. 1, from the NOVO Party, which aimed to remove article 4, which included article 326-B to provide for the crime of harassment against candidates and holders of elected office; and with the preposition of highlight nº 2, from the Socialism and Freedom Party, which demands that expressions “by virtue of sex”, “by virtue of their sex” and “by reason of sex”, should be transferors because “because the victim was a woman”, and, subsequently, the disputes that took place in the Federal Senate, where 17 amendments were proposed. The Project was unanimous agreement by parliamentarians of all ideological views, without that, however, drafting amendment No. 2 of the PSOL has been approved. The consensus between conservative parliamentarians and progressive parliamentarians does not concern the repression of political violence against women allowed the law to be approved, has conditioned the concept of this type of violence as arising from of the ''female sex'', thus excluding trans women who have not undergone surgery of sexual reassignment. To carry out this research, the methodology applied was a bibliographic study, especially focused on the construction of the category ‘’gender’’ and the consequent attacks on ‘’gender’’, engendered both at the international and national level. In addition to the bibliographical study, a documentary research on legislative prepositions in the Chamber of Deputies and in the Federal Senate.