ESTATUTO DOS DESARMAMENTO: INEFICÁCIA E CERCEAMENTO DO DIREITO DE AUTODEFESA NO BRASIL

Abstract

The theme addressed in this Course Completion Work revolves around access to firearms by civilians and its relationship with the right to self-defense, especially in the context of the Disarmament Statute in Brazil. This study proposes an in-depth analysis of the impacts of this legislation on public security, fundamental rights and effectiveness in reducing armed violence. During the investigation, it was found that the restrictions imposed by the Disarmament Statute did not significantly contribute to the reduction in violent crime, as criminals began to access weapons illegally. Furthermore, the research highlighted the importance of the right to self-defense, especially in contexts where the State is unable to guarantee the safety of its citizens effectively. Concern has been raised that disarmament legislation may have veiled social control motivations, which raises questions about the protection of individual rights. The research also highlighted the need for a more comprehensive approach to combating violence. In conclusion, a review of disarmament policies in Brazil is crucial, aiming to promote public security without compromising the fundamental rights of citizens, reinforcing the importance of individual autonomy in protecting the life and freedom of each person.