Entre rupturas e permanências: análise arqueológica da influência da ideologia militar e da Doutrina de Segurança Nacional na elaboração da Constituição Federal de 1988

Abstract

The present research aims to analyze the National Security Doctrine that was presented and defended by the military during the course of the National Constituent Assembly, seeking to desconstruct the basis of this National Security ideology through the theory of discontinuity brought by Michel Foucault in his fallen method. The key problem of this research is to understand that the National Security Doctrine, which systematizes the political thinking of the military, has produced concrete effects in the most diverse fields of legal sciences, especially in the field of Constitutional Law, and, therefore, therein lies an importance of trying to reflect on its theoretical bases. Therefore, this research will first seek to analyze Michel Foucault's destroyed project, seeking to understand why the statements are discontinuous and cannot be allocated in a line rationally oriented towards progress. Subsequently, it will attempt to analyze the context and foundations of the National Security Doctrine, seeking to understand the elements that marked its production context, the role of the Escola Superior de Guerra in its systematization, and finally, its main foundations. At the end, a brief explanation will be made regarding the role and influence of the military in the National Constituent Assembly, seeking to understand how the military was able to influence the process of producing the new constitutional text, and how the bases of the National Security Doctrine were at that moment, in order to then be able to make a brief reflection on this ideology of National Security through the theory of discontinuity constructed by Michel Foucault and deepened by historians of the Annales school of the 20th century. XX. Finally, the main research sources used, in addition to bibliographical ones, consisted of primary sources, especially the minutes of the National Constituent Assembly, the Basic Manuals produced by the Escola Superior de Guerra and the newspapers of the time.