Recanto ativo: cohousing sênior em João Pessoa ( P B )

Abstract

The world has been facing population aging, resulting from the reduction of mortality rates and fertility rates, associated with advances in medicine. This phenomenon is called Demographic Transition and requires significant changes in the sectors of health, education, culture, social security, leisure, and housing, with the quality of housing being crucial for the well-being of the elderly, affecting their daily activities and health. Thus, population aging and urbanization are prominent trends of the 21st century, demanding suitable structures and services for the elderly and raising awareness in society about their importance. Given the forecast that one-third of the Brazilian population will be elderly by 2050, it is essential to develop social mechanisms that promote successful aging. In this context, the senior cohousing project aims to enhance the quality of life for the elderly, fostering independence, active and positive aging, contributing to a healthier and more resilient society, reducing the burden on the healthcare system, and encouraging the participation of older adults. Therefore, this work seeks to contribute to the projected reality of a country with a growing elderly population by presenting a preliminary design for a cohousing facility for the elderly, aiming to popularize the concept of shared housing among the population and make it a viable housing option for the future.