Envelhecimento populacional e a evolução dos gastos previdenciários no brasil no período de 2010 a 2022

Abstract

The general objective of the study was to analyze the impact of the aging of the Brazilian population on spending on social security benefits in Brazil in the period from 2010 to 2020. The methodology used regarding the approach was classified as quantitative. As for the procedures, documentary, and with the objective of describing the results obtained. The research found that there was an increase in the granting of benefits to retirees and that more men died during the pandemic period, which may have increased the number of female beneficiaries. It was also noted that the value of benefits grows at a more significant percentage than the increase in the number of beneficiaries, causing an impact on the financial resources that need to be paid to beneficiaries. The study concluded that the growth of population aging and social security expenses is a challenge that needs to be addressed more effectively, as the country already has a considerable number of older people, and this will grow even more in the coming years, thus increasing the need for public policies to meet the future scenario that is currently emerging. The study seeks to justify itself, pointing out, through its results, the need for the country to reorganize itself to meet the needs of beneficiaries, with the projection of increased spending, which was highlighted in the research.