Memória autobiográfica e reserva cognitiva no transtorno neurocognitivo leve : uma série de casos com uso de instrumentos neuropsicológicos

Abstract

The implementation of strategies for healthy aging is crucial in light of increasing longevity and neurodegenerative diseases. This study investigates the intersection between cognitive reserve (CR), autobiographical memory (AM), and other variables in patients diagnosed with Mild Neurocognitive Disorder (MND). Using neuropsychological instruments, six female patients were analyzed, revealing that AM, affected by cognitive deficits, may depend on CR and factors such as anxiety and quality of life. The results showed that CR acts as a protective factor against neurological damage, potentially masking the severity of MND. The individual analysis of participants highlighted nuances in MND associated with indicators such as stress and working memory. Although some aspects are already well established in the literature, this study emphasizes the need for deeper investigations into the interactions between CR, AM, and MND. The vulnerability of women to Alzheimer's disease and possibly to MND was observed, suggesting that anxiety may reduce the protection offered by CR. It is concluded that the combination of CR, AM, and appropriate testing is essential for understanding MND, considering the complexity of the interactions between these factors and the impact of lifestyle and mental health on the progression of the condition. This work serves as a starting point for future research on these topics.