Análise do avanço tecnológico do sistema de freio automotivo

Abstract

This work employs a bibliographic review methodology, primarily based on books and articles, with the objective of exploring the evolution and development of automotive brake systems, providing a comprehensive understanding of their functioning and the various types available. Throughout history, brake systems have undergone significant innovations, reflecting not only technological advancements but also the growing concern for vehicle safety and automotive efficiency. The research begins with a historical review, highlighting the earliest braking solutions, which included simple friction systems, and progresses to the development of drum and disc brakes, which have become standard in the automotive industry. The study also emphasizes the ABS system and how it functions to ensure greater reliability and safety in the operation of the braking system, as well as technological innovations such as regenerative braking systems and the implementation of artificial intelligence in braking systems. As a result, the work aims not only to clarify the fundamental concepts and functioning of brake systems but also to serve as a research resource for students, engineers, and professionals in the automotive industry.