ANÁLISE DAS PERSPECTIVAS E DESAFIOS DA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE CÂMERAS CORPORAIS NA POLÍCIA BRASILEIRA: UMA ABORDAGEM JURÍDICA E TECNOLÓGICA PARA A REDUÇÃO DA VIOLÊNCIA E PRESERVAÇÃO DOS DIREITOS

Abstract

The study analyzes the use of body-worn cameras (BWCs) by police forces in Brazil, highlighting their potential to enhance transparency, security, and accountability in operations. It discusses positive effects, such as the reduction of excessive force and the improvement of community relations, as well as new functionalities presented for crime fighting, such as facial recognition and license plate reading. The study also addresses potential drawbacks, such as the risk of "de-policing" and legal uncertainty created by court decisions disconnected from operational and social realities, based on subjective and generic criteria. The legal impact of investigations is analyzed, especially concerning data protection, considering the exceptions of current legislation, including the General Data Protection Law (LGPD), for its regulatory use. The lack of specific regulations and the risk of manipulation of recordings are identified as concerns. Furthermore, BWCs strengthen the chain of custody of evidence, support predictive policing, and contribute to the fight against organized crime. It concludes that their implementation requires specific guidelines that balance the protection of fundamental rights with effectiveness in public safety, ensuring protection for both society and police officers.