A FALTA DE PRESERVAÇÃO DOS IMÓVEIS TOMBADOS PRIVADOS EM JOÃO PESSOA: PANORAMA ATUAL E POSSÍVEIS RUMOS

Abstract

João Pessoa, the capital of Paraíba, stands out for its diverse and culturally rich demography, with a population of approximately 1.2 million inhabitants, according to the 2022 Census. This demographic growth of 15.3% between 2010 and 2022 positions it as one of the cities that have expanded the most in Brazil, driven by internal migrations and the search for quality of life, attracting both new residents and tourists. The city, founded in 1585 as "Nossa Senhora das Neves," was a significant economic and cultural center during colonization, especially in sugar production, and became a development hub in the 19th century, with investments in infrastructure that enriched its historical heritage. The historic center of João Pessoa is characterized by colonial and neoclassical buildings, including the Church of Saint Francis and the Monastery of Saint Benedict, which exemplify the region's rich architecture. Other notable constructions, such as the Palácio da Redenção and the Teatro Santa Roza, one of the oldest in the Northeast, are also part of this legacy. Important squares, such as Praça João Pessoa and Praça da Independência, promote the social and cultural life of the city, serving as venues for events and festivities throughout the year. However, the preservation of private historical heritage faces significant challenges in João Pessoa, including the need for specialized labor and high financial costs for restoration and maintenance. The objective of this monograph is to analyze the current state of private listed properties and propose preservation actions inspired by successful practices from Lisbon to ensure the conservation of this important cultural heritage.