UM OLHAR SOBRE A EFETIVIDADE DA LEI MARIA DA PENHA: AVANÇOS E DESAFIOS NO COMBATE À VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA A MULHER

Abstract

The research analyzes the effectiveness of the Maria da Penha Law in combating violence against women, considering its advances and challenges in application. The central issue discusses how the legislation contributes to the protection of victims and what obstacles still limit its full effectiveness. The methodology used consists of descriptive research with a quantitative approach, based on the analysis of data from official sources, such as the Brazilian Public Security Yearbook, in addition to bibliographic research in academic texts, journals, and case law. The study presents the evolution of the legislation, protection mechanisms, and the impacts of public policies, highlighting the increase in reports and the strengthening of the support network for victims. However, it highlights that structural and cultural challenges persist, such as difficulties in monitoring protective measures and social resistance to deconstructing gender inequality. The analyzed data reveal that, despite legal advances, the rates of violence against women remain high, demonstrating the need for continuous improvement of public policies and greater state investment in implementing the measures provided for in the legislation. The research concludes that the effectiveness of the Maria da Penha Law does not depend solely on its formal existence but on the joint action of the government, society, and justice agencies, as well as the promotion of education to prevent gender-based violence.