Panorama da agropecuária no Curimataú Oriental paraibano

Abstract

1.388 / 5.000 This study presents an overview of agriculture in the Curimataú Oriental microregion of Paraíba, located in the Brazilian Northeastern semiarid region. Using an exploratory and descriptive approach, socioeconomic and agricultural data were analyzed, obtained mainly from the IBGE and from bibliographic reviews. The analysis revealed a detailed socioeconomic profile of the region, highlighting aspects such as population density, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and basic sanitation indicators. In addition, the characteristics of agriculture were examined, with emphasis on crop and livestock production. In agriculture, crops such as cotton stood out, with an average production of 830 tons per year from the 1990s to the present day; beans, with an average production of 3,000 tons in recent years, indicating both opportunities for growth and challenges of declining production over the years. As for livestock, a reduction in production was observed over time, despite the region's productive potential. Resilience, diversification and sustainability have been identified as key elements to drive economic and social development in the region. This study contributes to the understanding of agricultural and livestock dynamics in semiarid regions, providing relevant insights for public policies and sustainable rural development strategies.