Roteiros sagrados: o turismo religioso em João Pessoa

Abstract

Religion and religiosity are human constructions that are part of the realm of culture. As an essential part of human existence, culture is considered a cultural phenomenon that manifests itself over time and in different contexts experienced by everyone. In Brazil, the study of religion has aroused growing interest among researchers, who recognize the relevance of the sacred in people's lives. Analyses on this topic cover the diversity of religious phenomena and the multiple hypotheses that attempt to explain both the rise and decline of various religious traditions. Objectives: The central objective is to investigate the meaning attributed to religious phenomena in human routine, with a special focus on beliefs and rituals supported by scientific foundations. Specific objective: to understand religion as a set of beliefs and practices that shape the worldview of a society or community. Justification: Thus, we seek to present Religious Tourism as a contribution of religious culture to the construction of a culture of peace – promoting the recognition of otherness – that serves as a basis for dialogue; religious principles as a means of restoring ethical values in society and promoting common well-being. Methodology: The foundation of this work is based on bibliographic and documentary research, aiming to find theoretical references and provide a deeper understanding of the topic addressed. Information was collected through magazines, newspapers and the Internet. Result: The purpose is to offer a perspective on this significant aspect of human life, addressing religion, pilgrimage and religious tourism in João Pessoa. Considerations: Paraíba shows a wide religious diversity reflected in its history, culture and society. Predominantly Catholic, comprising approximately 78% of the population, it is followed by the evangelical population that represents approximately 15%. There are also other minority religious traditions such as spiritualism, Afro-Brazilian, Afro-American and Oriental religions. This religious plurality impacts several elements of the lives of the people of Paraíba, including education, politics, art and popular festivities. Tolerance and respect are fundamental values to ensure peaceful coexistence between the different beliefs and religious expressions in Paraíba and especially in João Pessoa.