A luta e resistência dos moradores da ocupação urbana João Pedro Teixeira em João Pessoa-PB

Abstract

Amidst urban centers characterized by a shortage of adequate housing and the presence of abandoned buildings, urban occupations emerge as acts of resistance and survival. The João Pedro Teixeira Occupation in João Pessoa serves as a notable example of the struggle for social rights and the right to the city. Led by social movements like the Movimento de Luta nos Bairros, Vilas e Favelas (MLB), these occupations transcend the mere pursuit of shelter, becoming spaces of contestation against the logic of exclusion and urban segregation. However, this fight for rights faces significant challenges, including stigmatization and criminalization. Occupants and supporting social movements are often labeled as lawbreakers, with their struggle being discredited by various sectors of society. To understand this complex reality, this dissertation employs a qualitative approach, utilizing semi-structured interviews and field research. Through the lens of the residents of the João Pedro Teixeira Occupation, the study delves into their experiences, motivations, and the daily challenges they face. The findings highlight the social and political impact of these occupations, emphasizing their resistance to criminalization and social exclusion. This research offers a humanized perspective on the struggle for dignified housing, amplifying the voices of those marginalized and silenced by society.