Uso indiscriminado de anti-Inflamatórios não esteroidais por tutores de cães e gatos no município de Areia - Paraíba

Abstract

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are widely used in dogs and cats due to their analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory properties, playing an important role in the management of common conditions in small animal practice. However, the indiscriminate use of these drugs may lead to adverse effects that compromise animal health. This exploratory study aimed to gather information on the prevalence of NSAID use by dog and cat owners, identify the most frequently administered drugs, assess the occurrence of use without veterinary guidance, and examine complications associated with self-medication. Data were collected anonymously through Google Forms®, distributed in person and shared via Instagram and WhatsApp, resulting in 130 responses between July and August 2025. The findings indicated that inappropriate use of NSAIDs without professional supervision is relatively common, influenced by owners’ perceptions of the favorable effects observed in their animals. While some animals showed positive outcomes, complications related to unsupervised administration were also reported. This study highlights the importance of understanding owners’ patterns of NSAID use and the risks linked to self-medication, contributing to future discussions on the safe management of anti-inflammatory therapy in dogs and cats.