Transformações urbanas: a modernização da capital Paraibana e o desenho da cidade, 1910-1940

Abstract

This dissertation discusses the process of modernization and extension of the urban fabric that took place in João Pessoa, capital of the state of Paraiba, Brazil, between 1910 and 1940. Brought about and to a large extent undertaken by the state government and the local authorities, this process radically changed the urban structure, the street pattern and the townscape of Paraiba's capital. In spite of having a small size in that period, the town experienced the same type of profound physical changes that occurred in large Brazilian cities like Rio de Janeiro and Recife. And its case was enriched by some specific features that add interest to it. The dissertation examines separately the two major components of the process: on the one hand, the modification of the existing urban fabric by means of the demolition of buildings to enlarge or extend the streets and to create new squares or streets (the so-called urban surgery); on the other hand, the creation of a new urban fabric, of modern characteristics, beyond the town's limits. Both the actions that were actually undertaken and the main plans of actions that did not materialize or were only partly executed are analysed in the work.