O BIM aplicado ao retrofit de edificações históricas: Um estudo de caso na cidade de João Pessoa

Abstract

The construction sector faces several challenges in updating its processes toward technological modernization and sustainnability, with Building Information Modelling (BIM) being one of the main tools to support interdisciplinar integration. However, its application in retrofitting historic buildings still presents gaps, especially regarding information management, process standardization, and team communication. In this context, this research analyzes the use of BIM methodology in the retrofit of a historic building in João Pessoa, aiming to understand its advantages and limitations, as well as to propose improvements for project development and coordination. The research strategy adopted was a case study, structured in three main stages: literature review, data collection, and results analysis. The findings revealed that BIM application was partial and fragmented, although advances were achieved in three-dimensional visualization. On the other hand, weaknesses were observed, such as the absence of execution plans and collaboration tools. It is concluded that the effectiveness of BIM in retrofit projects requires consolidated information management protocols, structured and parameterized 3D models, and continuous team training, contributing to overcoming cultural, organizational, and technological barriers in the sector. Finally, the study aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs 8, 11, and 12) by promoting practices that foster greater productivity, sustainable urban revitalization, and responsible use of resources.