SÍNDROME DE MUNCHAUSEN POR PROCURAÇÃO: DESAFIOS JURÍDICOS DA PROTEÇÃO DE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES NO BRASIL

Abstract

This research analyzes Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy (MSBP) from a legal perspective, focusing on the protection of children and adolescents in Brazil. Starting from a theoretical review of MSBP, which consists of inducing or fabricating illnesses in others to gain attention and recognition, the study also addresses the international case of Gypsy Rose and Dee Dee Blanchard, used as a reference to understand the diagnostic and legal complexity of the syndrome. The methodology applied is qualitative, exploratory, bibliographical, documental, and case study-based, allowing the identification of weaknesses in protection networks and legislative gaps in Brazilian law. The findings highlight the absence of specific criminal classification, the overload and lack of training of child protection agencies, and the invisibility of MSBP in the justice system. The study concludes that an effective response to the syndrome requires institutional strengthening, continuous interdisciplinary training, the creation of national diagnostic and intervention protocols, and integrated action among health services, Child Protection Councils, the Public Prosecutor’s Office, and the Judiciary, ensuring a swift and humanized response to victims. Thus, the research reinforces the need for improving the legal framework and the effectivenessof public policies to guarantee the full protection of children and adolescents in Brazil.