Geografia escolar: relações de poder e ação interferências na formação e práticas docentes

Abstract

This work has as main objective to analyze the relations of power and actions, and their influence in the teaching practices and teacher of Geography, and therefore the implications on the educational role of teaching Geography. With training and practice teaching subject matter of the present research. From of the assumption that there are internal and external factors that influence the processes of training and development activities of teachers and students, makes it a genealogical approach aiming to arrest and understand the relationships interdependence in the core of each institution involved directly in the process of training or teaching-learning and between them. Therefore, this paper starts by a dialectical approach about the importance and interference of the institutions involved in the Brazilian educational process, family, state, school and university. Working concepts and some of its specificities, with the aid of a wide geographical literature, pedagogical, philosophical and sociological ,the research emerges and consolidates with the study and empirical analysis. Thus, in addition to literature, which focuses this field of research, we obtained data and information through official documents, interviews and questionnaires, with the participation of two teachers who exercise effective in basic education; three teachers trainers Degree in Geography; twenty-one undergraduates 8th period Course of Geography and forty students in the 9th grade of Elementary School . Informed by analysis of the content, the empirical work revealed that teachers and students of the two levels of education, basic and higher, are aware of the need for redefinition of training, study and practice. But at the same time, says the barriers experienced in education are from the educational system itself, but rather, the socioeconomic and political structure of the country. We hope that this work will motivate other educational subjects to deepen their studies and develop research that contributes to the proposals of experts, teachers and students are considered and not just heard and dismissed.