Solução tipo monopolo: com violação e sem violação da simetria de Lorentz

Abstract

In this work, it present a bibliographical approach about topological defects especi­ally the monopoles with absence of gauge fields. It begins by introducing a gradual recap on the major types of defects, and how their approaches change as the Lagran­gian assumes greater symmetry groups. Next, remains attention only to models that support monopoles. Firstly , it's studied the global monopole SO(3), presen­ting through an analytical approach, its main features such as asymptotic space with angular deficit and null gravitational interaction. Posteriorly, it's shown that monopole solutions can arise also in field theory with Lorentz symmetry violation.