MULHERES, PAZ E SEGURANÇA: UM OLHAR SOBRE O PLANO DE AÇÃO BRASILEIRO E A EFETIVAÇÃO DA TUTELA DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS DAS MULHERES EM SITUAÇÃO DE CONFLITOS ARMADOS

Abstract

This Project intends to shed light on the role played by Brazil in the implementation of the “Women, Peace and Security” agenda announced by the United Nations and, in particular, the analysis to the approval of Resolution 1325/2000. This opened the debate regarding the promotion of gender equality in actions related to international peace and security, as well as promoting the recognition of women as promoters of effective actions as agents of transformation of war scenarios. The discussion that guides the protection of women´s human rights indicates the legal, academic and social relevance of the theme, in that the importance of highlighting the singularities in which girls and women are into, especially those in the armed conflicts. The main goal of this research is to analysis the Brazilian participation in the implementation of the mentioned agenda and the contribution given to the promotion of gender equality and protection of women and girls submitted to the reality of conflict. In addiction of, it is valuable to understand the present obstacles and the appropriate solutions for the implementation of Resolution 1325/2000. Morevor, it is intended: to present general notions about the human rights of women; expose the history of creation of the WPS agenda; evaluate the content of the National Action Plan on Women, Peace and Security; and, finally, to point out the main obstacles faced by Brazil´s implementation of this agenda, as well as some solutions that are capable of promoting the issue´s resolution. The research is of a juridical- dogmatic nature, as it proposes to study the premises concerning the legal-normative regulation of the WPS agenda. In the light of international, constitutional and infra-constitutional provisions that govern the matter, the work was then divided into three chapters that will deal respectively: with the protection of human rights, mainly of women´s rights; the presentation of the content of the WPS agenda; and the analysis of the Brazilian Action Plan. Therefore, it used the hypothetical-deductive approach method, making a critical study about the doctrinal positions, international and national legislation on the subject. The use of historical procedure methods were also evident, such as: comparative, interpretative, bibliographic and documented research techniques for data collection. The result of this being the adoption of the NAP for the implementation of the WPS agenda, demonstrating that Brazil has taken an active role - through the integration of the aforementioned debate as a domestic affair and complying with the content of the international objectives on the matter. However, the Brazilian NAP has not yet reached practical feasibility and therefore it must be concluded that Brazil needs to take measures to face the structural impasses posed by this issue, emphasizing the reintegration of Brazil in this international debate, especially in the United Nations Security Council.