ANÁLISE SOBRE A EFICÁCIA E A COMPETÊNCIA DA AUTOCOMPOSIÇÃO EXTRAJUDICIAL NO ÂMBITO DA ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA

Abstract

This final paper aims to map the possibilities of extrajudicial self-composition with the federal entities Federal Union, State of Paraíba, and the Municipality of João Pessoa. Similarly, this research seeks to analyze the origin and typology of self-composition methods, as well as to investigate the current scenario of judicial demands involving public administration and the access to justice in Brazil. The research methodology employed includes field research, case studies, and documentary research, with the aim of identifying challenges in the resolution of extrajudicial conflicts involving public administration and the limitations of the state action in its administrative sphere. Additionally, the research will map the structure and competence of the bodies responsible for the reconciliation with the citizens in the administrative scope of their respective federal entities. Finally, the research concludes that, despite the existence of self-composition methods, judicial litigation still prevails, emphasizing the need for public policies that discourage judicial litigation and promote the culture of self composition as a means to alleviate the judicial system and enhance the resolution of extrajudicial conflicts.