Proposta de Requisitos Não Funcionais para aderência de sistemas computacionais ao Projeto de Lei de Regulamentação da Inteligência Artificial

Abstract

This paper proposes non-functional requirements (NFR) to promote the oversight of artificial intelligence (AI) systems in Brazilian legislation, specifically in Bill 2338/2023, which aims to regulate the development and ethical use of AI in the country. The justification for the study lies in the growing need for AI regulation, which presents ethical and technical challenges, especially in complex and high-risk systems. Thirty-two non-functional requirements were identified, categorized into seven groups of legal product requirements, mapping the relationship between each NFR and the corresponding article of the law. The methodology included a theoretical analysis of Brazilian regulations and specialized literature for the creation and classification of requirements, with the application of a unified NFR taxonomy. The main requirements include the organization of the requirements and the analysis of advantages, implementation difficulties and expected assessments for non-compliance with the NFR. The work contributes to legal compliance and the implementation of governance practices that ensure security, transparency, and ethics in AI systems, establishing a basis for future research that validates and expands the set of proposed requirements.