Gravidade quântica a baixas energias: correções fenomenológicas da mecânica quântica

Abstract

This study aims to explore how quantum systems and decoherence characteristics impact the field of quantum gravity, highlighting the importance of phenomenological models that bridge microscopic-scale effects with observable observations. The research includes a review of the theoretical principles of quantum mechanics and relativity, emphasizing suggestions for systematic and stochastic modifications in kinematics inspired by quantum gravity scenarios. Furthermore, the observational consequences and limitations of the models in question are highlighted, connecting the formulated theory to possible effects that can be detected at accessible energies. The findings suggest that, although quantum gravity remains an open challenge, phenomenological analyses may offer interesting clues for future investigations and experiments.