O USO DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL (IA) COMO FERRAMENTA CONSULTIVA PROCESSUAL NO TRIBUNAL DE CONTAS DA PARAÍBA (TCE) PODE DAR RESPALDO À ALEGAÇÃO DE NULIDADE DE SUAS DECISÕES JUDICIAIS

Abstract

This research explores how Artificial Intelligence (AI) can increase the efficiency, transparency, and effectiveness of the justice system and external control, while preserving essential constitutional guarantees such as due process of law, the reasoned justification of legal acts, and the impartiality of the judge. A qualitative and deductive approach was adopted, using a literature review, doctrinal and normative analysis, in addition to a review of reports from the TCE-PB and the National Council of Justice. The results show that AI promotes speed and precision, optimizing decisions and reducing errors, but also presents ethical and legal risks, such as algorithmic bias, system opacity, and automated decisions without human supervision. The conclusion is that AI should act as a support tool, never replacing the critical function of the judge or auditor. Specific regulation, rigorous human supervision, and respect for constitutional principles are essential. Thus, AI is established as a strategic ally of the TCE-PB and the Judiciary, strengthening efficiency and transparency without compromising legality and justice.